| 摘要: |
| 作为重要的科普和教学实践基地,高校标本馆是连接大学与社会的桥梁,在提升高校社会影响力和加快高校发展中起着重要作用。目前,高校标本馆普遍存在经费少和缺乏管理等问题。如何立足高校现状,有效解决标本采集和标本数字化过程中耗时耗力的难题,建设新型植物标本馆,是高校标本馆建设关注的焦点之一。该文以河南农业大学植物标本馆新馆建设为例,介绍了河南农业大学标本馆成立以来,充分发挥高校的人力资源优势,让学生通过实验课或者课程实习积极参与新型植物标本馆的建设,基本实现了标本采集、制作、鉴定和数字化的同步进行。在这一过程中,既有效锻炼了学生能力,加深了学生对植物形态的认识,发挥了植物标本馆在教学、科学研究及科学普及中的积极作用,又极大地丰富了标本馆馆藏量,有效促进了高校新型植物标本馆的发展。 |
| 关键词: 植物标本，资源，教学，科研，科普，标本馆 |
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| 基金项目:国家自然科学(31270236)；河南省高等学校重点科研项目(19B180004。 |
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| The foundation and development of new herbarium in the university: A case of Henan Agricultural University Herbarium |
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LIU Yan-Yan, SHI Zhi-Yuan, LI Jia-Mei
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Henan Agricultural University
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| Abstract: |
| The herbarium is the cross between a museum of priceless artifacts and a warehouse of birth certificates for plants; and acts as a source of information about plants - where they are found, when they flower, what they look like. As the important teaching, scientific research, and popular science base, the herbarium plays an important role in promoting the development and the social influence of university. In the absence of funds and management, how to effectively solve the time-consuming and labor-consuming problems in the process of specimen collection and digitization, is one of the focuses during the foundation of the new herbarium in the university. Henan Agricultural University Herbarium (HEAC) gives full play to the advantages of human resources, and encouraged students to participate in collection, mounting, annotation, labeling, and digitization of specimens through experimental or practice course. In this process, it was not only deepened students' understanding of plant morphology and trained their ability, but also greatly promoted the development of herbarium. |
| Key words: Specimens, Resources, Teaching, Scientific research, Science popularization, Herbarium |
