| 摘要: |
| 药食同源是指兼具药用价值和食用价值的天然资源,是我国中医药理论体系的重要组成部分,药食同源产业有望成为我国国民经济的重要支柱产业。该文综述了药食同源概念、分类与管理相关规定,比较了不同国家/地区药食同源管理的差异,探讨了药食同源产品的范畴及其与药品的界限。总结了广西药食同源植物资源分布状况,分析了云南、贵州及广西等药食同源优势省(区)资源开发利用概况。广西药食同源植物资源优势显著,分布有国家药食同源名录78%的植物种类和80余种地方传统药食同源植物。广西针对区内药食同源优势植物罗汉果、黄精、肉桂等开发了系列药食同源产品,药食同源产业化品牌逐渐形成,广西药食同源具有资源丰富、民族文化多样和地方特色鲜明等优势,建议加强标准化种植、基础研究、技术创新、质量控制和法规建设等,促进广西药食同源产业高质量发展。 |
| 关键词: 大健康, 功能食品, 中药材, 植物资源, 药食同源 |
| DOI：10.11931/guihaia.gxzw202502011 |
| 分类号:Q949.95 |
| 文章编号:1000-3142(2025)03-0450-16 |
| Fund project:广西科技重大专项(桂科AA22096020); 桂林市创新平台和人才计划项目(20220124-15); 广西植物功能物质与资源持续利用重点实验室自主研究课题(ZRJJ2024-16)。 |
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| Medicine and food homologous plant resources and their utilization in Guangxi: A review |
|
WU Chao, LIU Junkai, CHENG Simin, CHEN Yueyuan, SONG Jingru,
ZHANG Xiujiao, ZHAO Shuaige, TANG Hui*
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Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Phytochemicals and Sustainable Utilization, Guangxi Institute of Botany,
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China
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| Abstract: |
| Medicine and food homology refers to natural resources that possess both medicinal and edible values, representing a crucial component of traditional Chinese medicine theoretical system in China. The industry of medicine and food homology holds significant potential to become a major pillar industry in China's national economy. This paper reviews the concept, classification, and management of medicine and food homology, and compares the differences during the management process across various countries/regions, and explores the scope of medicine and food homologous products and their distinctions from pharmaceuticals. The distributions of medicine and food homologous plant resources in Guangxi are summarized, and the development of medicine and food homologous plant resources in advantageous provinces or region like Yunnan, Guizhou, and Guangxi is analyzed. Guangxi demonstrates significant advantages in medicine and food homologous plant resources, hosting 78% of plant species listed in the catalog of national medicine and food homology and over 80 traditional medicine and food homologous plants. Benefiting from the local resource advantages in medicine and food homology resources, Guangxi has developed a series of medicine and food homologous products such as Siraitia grosvenorii, Polygonatum, and Cinnamomum cassia. And the industrialized brands invovling the medicine and food homology are gradually formed in Guangxi. The medicine and food homology in Guangxi has the advantages of rich resources, diverse natural culture and distinctive local characteristics. To promote high-quality development of industry involving medicine and food homology in Guangxi, efforts should focus on strengthening standardized cultivation practices, foundational research, technological innovation, quality control, and regulatory system improvement. |
| Key words: holistic health, functional foods, Chinese medicinal herbs, plant resources, medicine and food homology |
