Page 3 - 《广西植物》2020年第11期
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ইᤩІᧇ̵ዛᧇዛইইইইইইইইইইই ટᅳצॹ ԣԔԣԔই Ⴌᅳᤀᤫ Ԕ ટᅳᤫ ϓϓ
ইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইই ྉ᤹ᅳႥᡙ၊ᤀᡥɯ
ࣷ᧣ટ௴ጛટ௴
ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ࣷᅳᤀࣩቂႥ᧥ ጛዞᅳᤀᅳᔠዞᐹᤀ ቴᓣᓣᐹʗዞ၊ ᅳஏ ᤩᤀᅳᤇᐹᤀ ࣷ၊ᐹႥᓣ
ዶᔀᆍᡱᑕᡷၤᢃ ᆍ ᅳᤀᔠʐᐹᅳ ዞᐹႥᐹʐᓣႥᔠ औᔽᡷၤ ʛᔽᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ᔽႿᑕ༁ᔽᆍႿ ʛᔀ੫ʢᔀᔀ༁ ࣼႿʛᔀʢ Ⴟᔽᡷʢᆍ੫ᔀႿ ʛᔀᡱᆍ༁ᔽᡷᔽᆍႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀В ۼᔀႿᢼᔽᔀᖔ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽࣼᢼࣼᖔ ̀ጶ ɟࣼၤᑕႿᖔ ୩Вશ ȮᔽᑕႿᑕႿྉϟጢሕϟɯ
ᥘᆍႿᔽᡷᆍʢᔽႿ੫ ᑕႿʛ ᑕႿᑕᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ ၤᔀᑕᢃ ቝᔀᡷᑕ ᑕᡷቝᆍ༁ᡱၤᔀʢᔽዹ ʛᔀᡱᆍ༁ᔽᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ ऊᑕᆍၤᑕᔽ ᓂᑕҴᔀ ᔽႿ ᥈ࣼᔽझၤᆍࣼ ᤦᢃ ᤦʢᢃᆍᡱၤᢃᡷᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ԻၤࣼᑕႿᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧શ ୩ၤᑕᆍᔽᑕᖔ ᣮ᧧ጶ ୩ၤࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᓂᔽႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ᓂᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ̀ጶ ȮᔽႿᔽႿᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ̀ᔀᡷᔽᑕႿྉϟጢ࿗ԡɯ
ऊᖔ શ ᑕႿʛ ۪ ༁ᡷᆍᔽዹၤᔽᆍቝᔀᡷʢᔽዹ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ ᔽᡷᡷᔀʢᑕ ᑕႿʛ ༁ᆍᔽ ᔽႿ ᑕ ऊၤᔽႿᔀ༁ᔀ ᔽʢ ᡱᑕႿᡷᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ࣼႿʛᔀʢ ᆍႿ੫᥋ᡷᔀʢቝ Ⴟᔽᡷʢᆍ੫ᔀႿ ʛᔀᡱᆍ༁ᔽᡷᔽᆍႿ ҭ
ᓂ᧧ዶᨃ ᔀᖔ ୩̀ጶશ èᑕႿ੫ᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ۼᔀႿᔀᔽᖔ ᥘጶશ᥈ ͐ᔽႿ੫ᢃᔽႿᖔ ఋᨃશ᥈ ̀ᑕᆍᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ᥈ࣼᑕႿᡱᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᣮВ ȮᔽႿᖔ èዶશ ̀ᆍࣼᤦᑕᆍྉϟጢጢϟɯ
୩ᡱᑕᡷᔽᆍᡷᔀቝᡱᆍʢᑕ ʛᔽ༁ᡷʢᔽᤦࣼᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ ᔀ੫ᔀᡷᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ Ⴟᔀᡷ ᡱʢᔽቝᑕʢᢃ ᡱʢᆍʛࣼዹᡷᔽᔽᡷᢃ ྉશ۪۪ɯ ᑕႿʛ ᔽᡷ༁ ᔽቝᡱᑕዹᡷ ᑕዹᡷᆍʢ༁ ᔽႿ ᡷၤᔀ ᣮᔽᔽᑕᆍၤᔀ ାᑕ༁ᔽႿ ҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀В ᓂᔽᢃᑕᖔ ୩Вશ ୩ၤࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ ̀В ᔀྉϟጢᤃሕɯ
ጶᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ ᔀʢᡷᔽᔽझᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ቝᆍऔᔽႿ੫ ᆍႿ ᔀዹᆍᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ ༁ᡷᆍᔽዹၤᔽᆍቝᔀᡷʢᔽዹ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᔽႿ ᑕႿ ᧧ႿႿᔀʢ ᥘᆍႿ੫ᆍᔽᑕႿ ༁ᡷᔀᡱᡱᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ऊ̀ጶશ ዶႿीࣼႿᖔ ᣮВዶશ ȮࣼᑕႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᧕ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ɟᔽႿझၤᑕႿྉϟጢᎮጢɯ
᧧ቝᡱᑕዹᡷ ᆍ ࣼᡷࣼʢᔀ ዹᔽቝᑕᡷᔀ ዹၤᑕႿ੫ᔀ ᆍႿ ᡱᆍᡷᔀႿᡷᔽᑕ ੫ᔀᆍ੫ʢᑕᡱၤᔽዹᑕ ʛᔽ༁ᡷʢᔽᤦࣼᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍᆍࣼʢ ᒦᔠᡙᓣᐹ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ऊၤᔽႿᑕ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ጶશ᥈ ۼᔀᔽᢃᑕႿᖔ ऊዶᨃ ࣼႿᑕႿ੫ྉϟጢऐ࿗ɯ
ᔀ༁ᡱᆍႿ༁ᔀ ᆍ ᑕႿᡷᔽᆍᔽʛᑕႿᡷ ᔀႿझᢃቝᔀ ༁ᢃ༁ᡷᔀቝ ᑕႿʛ ᡷᆍᡷᑕ ᑕᆍႿᆍᔽʛ ᆍ औᆍᆍʛᢃ ᡱᑕႿᡷ ̵ᔠᡓᡓᅳᡓ၊ᐹᓣ Ⴅᓣࣩʗᅳዞᐹʗᡓᐹ ༁ᔀᔀʛᔽႿ੫༁ ᡷᆍ ᔀႿၤᑕႿዹᔀʛ
জ В᥋ା ʢᑕʛᔽᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ᨃВ ᣮࣼᑕႿᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶ ԻၤᔽᡱᔀႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ȮࣼᑕႿᖔ ᧕В ᥘᔀᔽႿᑕᖔ ୩В ᣮࣼᔀྉϟጢँጢɯ
ᡥᡙᓣቂ ᐹႥʐ ጛצᅳᤀࣩᡙᔠᅳႥ
ऊᆍႿᔽʢቝᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ ᤹ᓣᤀᐹᡙᅳቂᐹ ʐᓣႥʐʗᔠᓣᡙᅳࣩቂ ྉᥘᔀᑕ༁ᡷᆍቝᑕᡷᑕዹᔀᑕᔀɯ ᑕ༁ ᑕ ʛᔽ༁ᡷᔽႿዹᡷ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᤦᑕ༁ᔀʛ ᆍႿ ቝᆍʢᡱၤᆍᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ ᑕႿʛ ቝᔽዹʢᆍቝᆍʢᡱၤᆍᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ
জ ʛᑕᡷᑕ ҭҭ ۼጶશ ԻၤᔀႿᢃᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ɟࣼझၤᔀႿᖔ Ի̀ዶ᧧ ȮࣼႿऔᔀႿᖔ ۼВ ୩ၤᑕ༁ၤᑕᖔ ᓂዶશ ୩ᔽʢᔀႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ȮᔽႿᔽᑕᆍᖔ ۪ጶશ᥈ ᧕ᆍႿ੫ၤࣼᔽྉϟᤃԡɯ
ᔀʛᔽ༁ዹᆍᔀʢᢃ ᆍ ଧʗᐹዞ၊ᡥዞᅳʗᡥᡙ၊ᔠ ቂᓣႥᤀᔠᐹႥᓣႥᔠ ྉᨃʢዹၤᔽʛᑕዹᔀᑕᔀɯ औᔽᡷၤ ᑕʛʛᔽᡷᔽᆍႿᑕ ʛᔀ༁ዹʢᔽᡱᡷᔽᔀ Ⴟᆍᡷᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟࣼीᔽᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ͐ᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ۼВ ᣮࣼႿᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ȮᔽႿᆍႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ାᆍᢃᔽᖔ ۪ዶશ ାᆍྉϟᤃϟሕɯ
۪ᆍᔽႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᤦᔽᆍᆍ੫ᢃ ᆍ ዛᤀᤀᔠࣩቂ ँᐹᤀᤀᔠዞ၊ᔠᔠ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭ ఋዶશ᥈ ̀ᑕႿीᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᢃࣼᔀᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ԻᔽႿᑕႿᖔ ᣮ᧧ዶશ᥈ ᥘᔀႿ੫ʛᑕᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕႿ੫Ҵᔀᖔ ఋዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᔽႿྉϟᤃሕɯ
۪ᆍᔽႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᤦᔽᆍᆍ੫ᢃ ᆍ ̵ᅳᡓᓣᐹ ዞ၊ᔠႥᓣႥᔠ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂВ ͐ᔽႿ੫ᤦᔽᑕᆍᖔ Ի̀В ᣮᔽᑕᆍझၤᔀႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ऊၤᑕႿ੫ीᔽࣼᖔ ̀В ᣮᔽႿ੫ၤࣼᑕᖔ ఋዶશ᥈ ۼᔀႿᔽࣼᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᔽࣼႿྉϟᤃऐɯ
ᥘᆍʢᡱၤᆍᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ ᑕႿʛ ᑕႿᑕᡷᆍቝᔽዹᑕ ༁ᡷࣼʛᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ ᆍऔᔀʢ ᤦࣼʛ ʛᔽᔀʢᔀႿᡷᔽᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ ଧᐹʗႥᐹʗʐᔠᐹ ᢝᐹᡓᅳႥᔠዞᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ऊ̀ጶશ ାᔽႿᖔ ᥈ᨃશ᥈ ᥘᔽႿ੫ࣼᔀᖔ ᓂ᧧В ᣮᔽᑕᆍऔᔀᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ ̀ᆍႿ੫ᢃᑕᆍᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ̀ࣼᑕႿᖔ ̀ጶ ᥘᔽᑕᆍྉϟᤃሕऐɯ
èᆍʢᑕ ቝᆍʢᡱၤᆍ੫ᔀႿᔀ༁ᔽ༁ ᔽႿ ᒦᓣᡓᡙᅳᡓᡥʗࣩቂ ྉᑕႿࣼႿዹࣼᑕዹᔀᑕᔀɯ औᔽᡷၤ ༁ዹᑕႿႿᔽႿ੫ ᔀᔀዹᡷʢᆍႿ ቝᔽዹʢᆍ༁ዹᆍᡱᢃ ҭҭҭҭ ᓂВᨃ ᥘᔽႿʢᆍႿ੫ྉϟᤃ࿗ጢɯ
Вᡷʢᑕ༁ᡷʢࣼዹᡷࣼʢᔀ ᆍ ቝᔀ༁ᆍᡱၤᢃ ዹᔀ༁ ᆍ ᡷऔᆍ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ ቝᆍ༁༁ᔀ༁ ࣼႿʛᔀʢ ࣼᡷʢᑕ᥋ᆍऔ ᡷᔀቝᡱᔀʢᑕᡷࣼʢᔀ ༁ᡷʢᔀ༁༁ ᑕႿʛ ʢᔀ༁ᡷᆍʢᔀʛ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ʢᆍቝ ੫ᑕዹᔽᔀʢ ҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀В ऊࣼᔽዹࣼᔽᖔ ᓂВ ᣮᔽᆍႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ̀ᆍႿ੫ྉϟᤃጢሕɯ
ۗ၊ᡥᔠᅳᤀᅳᡥ ᐹႥʐ ଧʗᓣᓣʐᔠႥ
ାʢᔀᔀʛᔽႿ੫ ᑕᡱᡱᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ औᔽʛ ᔽᢃ ྉᒦᔠᤀᔠࣩቂ ༁ᡱᡱɯ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ʢᆍቝ ͐ᔽႿ᥋ାᑕ ቝᆍࣼႿᡷᑕᔽႿ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕႿझၤᔽᖔ શ᧧В ᓂᔽᔽႿᖔ ᣮ᧧ጶ ୩ᆍႿ੫ᔽႿᖔ ᓂВᨃ ȮᔽᑕႿʢᑕႿ੫ྉϟᤃᤃϟɯ
᥈ᔀႿʛᔀʢ ʛᔽᔀʢᔀႿዹᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ᡱၤᢃ༁ᔽᆍᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ ʢᔀ༁ᡱᆍႿ༁ᔀ༁ ᆍ ᤹ᐹʗዞ၊ᐹႥᡙᔠᐹ ᡓᅳᤀᡥቂᅳʗᡓ၊ᐹ ᡷᆍ ዹᑕʛቝᔽࣼቝ ༁ᡷʢᔀ༁༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ɟዶશ᥈ ࣼၤࣼᑕᖔ Ȯ᧧શ ఋᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᧕ዶ᧧ ɟࣼࣼᑕႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽྉϟᤃᎮϟɯ
ᧇႥ צᔠᡙʗᅳ ᔀቝᤦʢᢃᆍ༁ ዹࣼᡷࣼʢᔀ ᑕႿʛ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ᆍ ʢᔀ੫ᔀႿᔀʢᑕᡷᔀʛ ᡱᑕႿᡷ༁ ᔽႿ ۗᐹʗᔠ ᡓᅳᤀᡥᡓ၊ᡥᤀᤀᐹ ᑕʢ ዞ၊ᔠႥᓣႥᔠ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ऊ̀ጶશ ɟᑕᆍᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ̀ᑕႿቝᔀᔽᖔ ̀ጶ ାᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ۼᔀᔽྉϟᤃऐϟɯ
᧧ႿࣼᔀႿዹᔀ༁ ᆍ ۪ጶ᥈ ༁ᔽቝࣼᑕᡷᔽႿ੫ ʛʢᆍࣼ੫ၤᡷ ༁ᡷʢᔀ༁༁ ᆍႿ ༁ᔀᔀʛ ੫ᔀʢቝᔽႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ ᤹ᓣᡙᐹᓣफࣩᅳᔠᐹ ᤀᡥᡓᡙᅳᡙʗᅳᤇᅳᔠʐᓣ ࣼႿʛᔀʢ ʛᔽᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ᡷᔀቝᡱᔀʢᑕᡷࣼʢᔀ༁ ҭ
ҭҭ ۼВ ᥘᑕႿᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀В ȮᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ዶ᧧ ᣮࣼႿʢࣼᖔ ɟዶᨃ ᓂᑕႿᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ȮᔽႿᖔ Ի̀В ͐ᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ୩ၤᑕᆍᔽႿྉϟᤃँϟɯ
ࣷᅳצᓣʗ ᔠቂᐹᓣ᧥ ୩ᔀᔀዹᡷᔽᔀ ᡱʢᔀ༁ᔀႿᡷᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ ᥘᔀᑕ༁ᡷᆍቝᑕᡷᑕዹᔀᑕᔀ ᡱᑕႿᡷ༁ ϓ ᤹ᓣᤀᐹᡙᅳቂᐹ ᐹႥࣩᔠႥᓣࣩቂଫ ԣ ଧʗᓣʐᔠᐹ ஏᅳʗʐᔠᔠଫ
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ᇺ ۗ၊ᡥᤀᤀᐹᐹᡙ၊ᔠ ዞᐹצᐹᤀᓣʗᔠᓣᔠଫ ଧʗᓣʐᔠᐹ फࣩᐹʐʗᐹႥࣩᤀᐹʗᔠଫ ጇ ۗ၊ᡥᤀᤀᐹᐹᡙ၊ᔠ ዞᐹצᐹᤀᓣʗᔠᓣᔠ ᑕʢ ᡙᐹႥҧᐹ၊ҧᓣᓣᔠଫ ᣤ ᤹ᓣʐᔠႥᔠᤀᤀᐹ ᓣᡓ
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ᡙᓣႥᡙʗᔠᅳႥᐹᤀᔠଫ ᎒ ᤹ᓣʐᔠႥᔠᤀᤀᐹ ஏᓣႥᔠᔠ ऊᆍᔀʢ ᔽቝᑕ੫ᔀ ϓ ᔽ༁ ᡱʢᆍᔽʛᔀʛ ᤦᢃ ۼጶશ ԻၤᔀႿᢃᔽႿ੫ᖔ ዹᆍᔀʢ ᔽቝᑕ੫ᔀ༁ ԣͱ᎒ ᑕʢᔀ ᡱʢᆍᔽʛᔀʛ ᤦᢃ 7
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ᓂ᧧શ ȮᔽᑕႿᢃᆍႿ੫ ྉèᆍʢ ʛᔀᡷᑕᔽᖔ ᡱᔀᑕ༁ᔀ ༁ᔀᔀ ᡷၤᔀ ᡷᔀᡷ ᤦᢃ ۼጶશ ԻၤᔀႿᢃᔽႿ੫ ᔀᡷ ᑕ ᆍႿ ᡱᑕ੫ᔀ ϟᤃԡԡͱϟᤃϟϟɯ
