Page 4 - 《广西植物》2021年第11期

ইᤩІᧇ̵ዛᧇዛইইইইইইইইইইই ટᅳצॹ ԣԔԣϓই Ⴌᅳᤀᤫ ྽ϓ ટᅳᤫ ϓϓ

ইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইই ྉ᤹ᅳႥᡙ၊ᤀᡥɯ

ࣷ᧣ટ௴ጛટ௴୒

୒ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ᧇ໧໧ࣩᓣ᧥ ጛᡙ၊Ⴅᔠዞᣑ ᤹ᓣʐᔠዞᔠႥᐹᤀ ۗᤀᐹႥᡙ໧ ቴᓣ໧ᓣᐹʗዞ၊ ᐹႥʐ ᤹ᐹ໧໧ᔠצᓣ ̵ᓣᐹᤀᡙ၊

ऊᆍቝቝᔀႿᡷ ᆍႿ ᡷၤᔀ ቝᆍʢᡱၤᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᡷᑕ଴ᆍႿᆍቝᔽዹ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢ༁ ᆍ஦ ੫ᔀႿࣼ༁ ጛᡓᔠቂᓣʐᔠࣩቂ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧В ୩ၤᑕᆍ଴ᔽᆍႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽᢼࣼႿᖔ ̀ጶ ۪ᔽႿ੫ᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ ̀В ୩ၤᔀႿ੫஦ࣼᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᥘᔀᔽၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ̀ጶ ఋᔽᑕႿᡷᔽᑕႿᖔ ᣮВ ɟᑕႿीᔽႿྉϟᎮᤃᎮɯ
኏ᔀ༁ᔀᑕʢዹၤ ᡱʢᆍ੫ʢᔀ༁༁ ᆍႿ ዹၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ᤟ ዹᆍႿ༁ᡷᔽᡷࣼᔀႿᡷ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᡱၤᑕʢቝᑕዹᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᑕዹᡷᔽ׹ᔽᡷᢃᆍ஦ ۗ၊ᡥᤀᤀᐹႥᡙ၊ࣩ໧ ᐹዞᔠʐࣩ໧ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭ ᣮВ Ȯᔽᑕᖔ ᓂ᧧ શᑕᖔ Ի̀В ̀ᆍႿ੫ᡷᑕᆍᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ۼᔀᔽႿᆍႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᧕ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ऊၤᆍႿ੫ʢᔀႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ɟᔽႿ੫ᢼࣼႿྉϟᎮऐ࿗ɯ
ᨃʢᔽ੫ᔽႿᑕ᤟ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ᑕႿʛ ʢᔀ༁ᔀᑕʢዹၤ ᡱʢᆍ੫ʢᔀ༁༁ ᆍ஦ ᡷၤᔀ ቝᔀʛᔽዹᔽႿᑕ᤟ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ̵ࣩᡓᓣʗऊᔠᐹ ᢝᐹצᐹႥᔠዞᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ऊ̀ጶશ ୩ᔽ༁ᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᥘᔀႿ੫ၤࣼᑕᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ȮᔽႿ଴ᔽࣼᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕႿዹၤࣼႿྉϟᎮँ࿗ɯ
ጶᡷၤႿᆍᤦᆍᡷᑕႿᔽዹᑕ᤟ ༁ᡷࣼʛᢃ ᆍႿ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ༁ ஦ᆍʢ ቝᔀʛᔽዹᔽႿᑕ᤟ ᤦᑕᡷၤ ᑕቝᆍႿ੫ ᡷၤᔀ ɟᑕᆍ ᔀᡷၤႿᔽዹ ੫ʢᆍࣼᡱ ᔽႿ ȮᔽᑕႿ੫ၤࣼᑕᖔ ̀ࣼႿᑕႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ èዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽᆍႿ੫ᖔ ̀В ኏ᔀႿዹၤࣼᑕႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ᥈ Իၤࣼᆍᖔ ᓂВᨃ ାᔽႿ༁ၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᖔ ᓂᨃશ᥈ ऊၤࣼႿ᤟ᔽႿྉϟऐϟԡɯ
શᑕᡷᔽᆍႿᑕ᤟ ஦ᆍ᤟Ҵ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ औᆍʢ༁ၤᔽᡱ ዹࣼ᤟ᡷࣼʢᔀ ᑕႿʛ ᤦᔽᆍʛᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ዹᆍႿ༁ᔀʢ׹ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᔽႿ ାᑕᔽ༁ᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀Вዶશ᥈ Ȯᔽᑕᆍ᤟ᔽᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᣽ᔀᖔ ఋዶશ᥈ ȮᔽᑕႿቝᔽႿᖔ ऊዶᨃ ᥘᔽႿ੫ᖔ ୩В ୩ၤᔽ᤟ᔽႿྉϟऐ԰Ꭾɯ
᧧Ⴟ׹ᔀ༁ᡷᔽ੫ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ༁ࣼ੫੫ᔀ༁ᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ ᆍႿ ༁ࣼ༁ᡷᑕᔽႿᑕᤦ᤟ᔀ ࣼᡷᔽ᤟ᔽझᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ቝᔀʛᔽዹᔽႿᑕ᤟ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ༁ ᡷᆍ ʛᔽ༁ᡱᔀ᤟ औᔽႿʛ ᑕႿʛ ᔀ᤟ᔽቝᔽႿᑕᡷᔀ ʛᑕቝᡱႿᔀ༁༁ ᔽႿ
জ ᣮᔽᑕႿ੫଴ᔽ ኏ᔀ੫ᔽᆍႿ ҭҭҭ ̀ጶ ȮᔽᑕႿऔࣼᖔ ɟዶᨃ ۪ᔀᔽ༁ၤࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ԻၤᔀႿझၤᔀႿᖔ ାВ ᓂᔽᖔ Իጶશ᥈ ԻၤᔀႿ੫ᢃࣼᑕႿᖔ ᓂᨃશ᥈ ऊၤࣼႿ᤟ᔽႿྉϟऐሕँɯ
ዶ Ⴟᔀऔ ༁ᔀ༁ीࣼᔽᡷᔀʢᡱᔀႿᆍᔽʛ ஦ʢᆍቝ ୒ᐹᤀצᔠᐹ ᡓᤀᓣᤇᓣᔠᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ऊ̀ጶશ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᢃᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ԻၤᑕႿ੫ᤦᔽႿᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍၤࣼᑕᖔ ̀Вᨃ ̀ࣼᑕझၤᔀႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᧕ᔽᑕႿᡱᔀႿ੫ᖔ ɟВ ɟᑕႿ੫ྉϟऐጢԡɯ
è᤟ᑕ׹ᆍႿᆍᔽʛ༁ ஦ʢᆍቝ ᡷၤᔀ ዛʗᓣႥ੖ᐹ ᡓᔠႥႥᐹᡙᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀Вᨃ ȮᔽႿၤᑕᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧В Ȯᔽ஦ᔀᔽᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ऊၤᑕႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ۼᔀᔽቝᔽႿ੫ྉϟऐጢጢɯ
ऊၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ᤟ ዹᆍႿ༁ᡷᔽᡷࣼᔀႿᡷ༁ ஦ʢᆍቝ ۗᡥʗʗᅳ໧ᔠᐹ ໧၊ᓣᐹʗᓣʗᔠ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀ጶ ᣽ᑕႿ੫ᖔ èዶશ ᓂᔽႿ᤟ᔽႿᖔ ۼВ ఋᔽᑕႿᡷᑕᔽᖔ ୩ၤᔀႿ ᓂᔽႿᢃᑕႿᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ Ȯᔽᔀᖔ ԻᨃВ ȮࣼᑕႿྉϟऐᤃ԰ɯ
ऊၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ᤟ ዹᆍႿ༁ᡷᔽᡷࣼᔀႿᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ጛࣩᅳႥᡥቂࣩ໧ ᐹዞᡙᔠႥᅳዞᐹʗᡓࣩ໧ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧В ୩ၤࣼᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ȯ᧧ ̀ᆍႿ੫ᢃࣼᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ȮᔽᑕႿᢃᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ̀ࣼᔽᢃᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᧕ᑕႿᢃᔀᖔ ԻВᨃ ዶᔽ଴ࣼᔀྉϟऐᤃऐɯ
ऊၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ᤟ ዹᆍႿ༁ᡷᔽᡷࣼᔀႿᡷ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᡷၤᔀᔽʢ ᑕႿᡷᔽ᥋ᔽႿ஦᤟ᑕቝቝᑕᡷᆍʢᢃ ᑕዹᡷᔽ׹ᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ࣷᐹᤀᤀᔠዞᐹʗᡓᐹ ᤀᅳႥ੖ᔠ໧໧ᔠቂᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ɟВ ᓂᔽႿ੫᤟ᔽႿ੫ᖔ શ᧧શ᥈ ᧕ᔀ༁ၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ èВ ɟࣼ଴ᔽᑕᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᓂᔽᑕႿዹၤࣼႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ̀ᑕᔽᢃࣼႿᖔ ۪ዶશ ԻၤᔀႿ੫ၤᆍႿ੫ྉϟऐᎮጢɯ
èʢࣼᔽᡷ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᑕႿʛ ႿࣼᡷʢᔽᔀႿᡷ ዹᆍቝᡱᆍႿᔀႿᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ Ⴌᔠᡙᓣᤀᤀᐹʗᔠᐹ ᡓᐹʗᐹʐᅳଝᐹ ᔽႿ ɟࣼᑕႿᢼᔽᑕႿ੫ ʛʢᢃ᥋ၤᆍᡷ ʢᔽ׹ᔀʢ ׹ᑕ᤟᤟ᔀᢃ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᔽᢼᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼВ ᓂᔽीᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᣮВ ȮᔽᑕႿዹၤࣼᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ᥈ᑕᆍᢼࣼᑕႿྉϟऐऐ԰ɯ
᧧ႿᡷʢᆍʛࣼዹᡷᔽᆍႿᖔ ᡱʢᆍᡱᑕ੫ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ዹࣼ᤟ᡷᔽ׹ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᡷᔀዹၤႿᔽीࣼᔀ ᆍ஦ ቝᔀʛᔽዹᔽႿᑕ᤟ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ࣷᓣᡓ၊ᐹᓣᤀᔠ໧ ᔠᡓᓣዞᐹዞࣩᐹႥ၊ᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ɟዶશ ԻၤᔀႿᖔ ɟВጶ ȮᔽᑕႿᢼࣼႿᖔ ᥘዶ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᢼࣼႿᖔ ̀ጶ ȮᔽႿʢᆍႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽ଴ᔽᑕᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ऊၤࣼႿᢃᆍႿ੫ྉϟऐऐँɯ
᥈ᔀႿᆍቝᔀ ༁ࣼʢ׹ᔀᢃ ᑕႿʛ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ୩୩኏ ቝᆍ᤟ᔀዹࣼ᤟ᑕʢ ቝᑕʢҴᔀʢ༁ ᆍႿ ᤹ᐹዞᐹʗᐹႥ੖ᐹ ᔠႥʐᔠዞᐹ ᑕႿʛ ᤹ॹ ʐᓣႥᡙᔠዞࣩᤀᐹᡙᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ȮᔽᑕႿ੫ᢃᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂВ ఋᔽᑕႿीࣼᑕႿᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ȮࣼႿᤦᆍᖔ ఋ᧧ዶશ ାᆍྉϟऐँᎮɯ
ାᔽᆍᔽႿ஦ᆍʢቝᑕᡷᔽዹ༁ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ۩ቴᣞɔ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ஦ᑕቝᔽ᤟ᢃ ᔽႿ ࣷᅳஏஏᓣᐹ ዞᐹႥᓣᡓ၊ᅳʗᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ èВ ऊၤࣼႿᖔ ఋዶશ᥈ ᣮࣼᔀᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ɟᑕᆍᢼࣼႿᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ શᑕྉϟँԡጢɯ
ऊᆍႿ༁ᡷʢࣼዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ዹᆍʢᔀ ੫ᔀʢቝᡱ᤟ᑕ༁ቝ ᤦᑕႿҴ ᆍ஦ Þᐹᤀᤀᅳᡓᔠᐹ ቂࣩᤀᡙᔠஏᤀᅳʗᐹ ࣼ༁ᔽႿ੫ ୩኏ዶ۪ ቝᆍ᤟ᔀዹࣼ᤟ᑕʢ ቝᑕʢҴᔀʢ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ Ȯᔽᑕၤࣼᔽᖔ ᨃВ ᣮᔽᑕᆍၤࣼᑕᖔ ᧕ጶશ᥈ ۼᔀႿᢼᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂВᨃ ᣽ᔀҴᔀᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ̀ᆍႿ੫ᢃᔽᖔ ̀ጶ ᥘᔀႿ੫᤟ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ ̀ᑕႿᢼᔽႿ੫ྉϟँ԰ԡɯ
୩ᆍᑕҴᔽႿ੫ ᔀ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ʢၤᔽझᆍᤦᔽᑕ ᆍႿ ༁ᔀᔀʛ ੫ᔀʢቝᔽႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ༁ᔀᔀʛ᤟ᔽႿ੫ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ᆍ஦ ᦵᓣ໧ቂᅳʐᔠࣩቂ ໧ᡙᡥʗᐹዞᔠஏᅳᤀᔠࣩቂ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ શᑕᖔ ᥘዶ ԻၤࣼҴᔀႿ੫ᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ኏ࣼᔽၤࣼᑕᖔ ᓂ᧧В ᣮᔽᑕᆍၤᑕႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ۼᔀႿझၤᑕᆍᖔ ᧕В ͐ᔽႿྉϟँሕϟɯ
୩ࣼ੫ᑕʢ ᑕዹዹࣼቝࣼ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ༁ࣼዹʢᆍ༁ᔀ᥋ቝᔀᡷᑕᤦᆍ᤟ᔽझᔽႿ੫ ᔀႿझᢃቝᔀ ᑕዹᡷᔽ׹ᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ᡷࣼᤦᔀʢᆍࣼ༁ ʢᆍᆍᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ࣷᐹᤀᤀᓣʗᡥᐹ ໧ᡓᓣዞᔠᅳ໧ᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ɟዶᨃ ୩ၤᑕᆍዹၤᑕႿ੫ᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᧕ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ఋዶશ ɟᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᥈В ȮᔽႿᢃࣼᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᓂᔽᑕႿ੫ᤦᆍᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ኏ᆍႿ੫༁ၤᑕᆍྉϟँሕँɯ

ࣷᅳצᓣʗ ᔠቂᐹ੖ᓣ໧᧥ ୩ᔀ᤟ᔀዹᡷᔽ׹ᔀ ᡱʢᔀ༁ᔀႿᡷᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ጛᡓᔠቂᓣʐᔠࣩቂ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ༁঎ ϓ঎ ጛॹ ʐᐹצᔠʐᔠᔠଫ ԣ঎ ጛॹ ʐᅳᤀᔠዞ၊ᅳ໧ᡙᓣቂᅳႥଫ ᇺ঎ ጛॹ ໧ࣩᡙዞ၊ࣩᓣႥᓣႥ໧ᓣଫ 2
3
1
྽঎ ጛॹ ᓣዞᐹᤀዞᐹʗᐹᡙࣩቂ঎ ऊᆍ׹ᔀʢ ᔽቝᑕ੫ᔀ༁ ᑕʢᔀ ᡱʢᆍ׹ᔽʛᔀʛ ᤦᢃ ᣮВ ɟᑕႿीᔽႿ঎ ྉèᆍʢ ʛᔀᡷᑕᔽ᤟ᖔ ᡱ᤟ᔀᑕ༁ᔀ ༁ᔀᔀ ᡷၤᔀ ᡷᔀ଴ᡷ ᤦᢃ ᓂ᧧В ୩ၤᑕᆍ଴ᔽᆍႿ੫ ᔀᡷ
4
ᑕ᤟঎ ᆍႿ ᡱᑕ੫ᔀ ϟᎮᤃᎮͱϟᎮऐሕ ɯ