Page 159 - 《广西植物》2022年第1期

ϟ ᱋ ᶭ᭿ͩふ᧥ ܐЅ㟝䓽㑄⻹䬠ᵤಷܲ᲼̺ढ㶔⯚ᓚᒎᔭⵀ⾢ ϟ ጢ ጢ
㶔 ԣই ᇺ ⻹ܐЅ㟝ᆊḹ➕⮰᳿㞞ѿ࣮᪜ 䕿ᤥ 䊐ⅠܐЅ㟝⮰᳿㞞ѿ᪜Ⱊͦ ԰Ⴟ ᢉ ϟ࿗ᖔᵤಷژ
ఋᑕᤦ᤟ᔀ ԰জ ۪ᑕʢᑕቝᔀᡷᔀʢ༁ ᆍ஦ ዹၤʢᆍቝᆍ༁ᆍቝᔀ ᆍ஦ ᐻͦ ԰Ⴟ ᢉ ԰଴ ᢉ ϟ࿗ ᢉ ϟ԰ቝշ԰༁ቝᖔڢ͙᧥ᰵ ᤃ ᄥ͙䘔ⱬ
ᡷၤʢᔀᔀ ᧇቂᡓᐹᡙᔠᓣႥ໧ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁
͉ㆾ᳿㞞ѿଫϟ ᄥ䓽͙䘔ⱬ͉ㆾ᳿㞞ѿᤥ ᳿㞞ѿⰤ
᳿㞞ѿ Ⱔᄥ ⱬ͉ㆾ ᳿㞞ѿ ᄥ䪫Ꮢऄࡂ㠯ఠͦ ሕ঎԰Ꭾᠮ ጲ ϟԡ঎ጢԡᠮᖔ᳿㞞ѿ䪫Ꮢ
Ꮋण 䪫Ꮢ 㛮℀ ᠳ᪜ ㆧಷ
⻹
ऊၤʢᆍቝᆍ༁ᆍቝᔀ ኏ᔀ᤟ᑕᡷᔽ׹ᔀ ዶʢቝ ऊᔀႿᡷʢᆍቝᔀʢᔀ ऊၤʢᆍቝᆍ᥋ ℀ ԰঎ँᎮᢦ԰ ᨒ ϟ ̀㛮℀ᢦ԰ ⮰᳿㞞ѿ᪜Ⱊͦ ԰ᖔᩱڢ
୩ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁
༁ᔀʢᔽᑕ᤟ ᤟ᔀႿ੫ᡷၤ ʢᑕᡷᔽᆍ ᔽႿʛᔀ଴ ༁ᆍቝᔀ
Ⴟࣼቝᤦᔀʢ ྉᠮɯ ྉᠮɯ ᡷᢃᡱᔀ ᵤಷͦ ԰ା ྉప ϟ᧥᧕ͱèɯᤥ 䊐ⅠܐЅ㟝⮰ᵤಷ̹ᄥ
㢀∎ܐЅ㟝 ϟ ँ ঎ ࿗ ጢ ϟ ঎ ሕ ሕ ࿗ ԰ ঎ ऐ ጢ ቝ ⼜㈧᪜ͦ ጢᎮ঎ጢϟᠮᖔ᭪⹦β䒯倄⮰ᄥ⼜ᕓᖔ䄠ᬺ䊐
ᧇॹ ᤀᔠᤇᅳᓣႥ໧ᔠ໧
԰ Ꭾ ঎ ጢ ሕ ϟ ঎ ሕ ᤃ ࿗ ԰ ঎ Ꭾ ࿗ ቝ ⅠܐЅ㟝౔䔇ࡂ䓳⼷͙ะκ℀䒯࣋໷⮰౜ѹᤥ
ሕ ᤃ ঎ ࿗ ࿗ ԰ ঎ ԡ ԡ ሕ ሕ ঎ ሕ ሕ ༁ ቝ ԰঎ϟ঎ሕ 䓽㑄⻹ネ㠺ܐЅ㟝⮰ᵤಷܲ᲼জ ネ㠺ܐЅ
㟝⮰᳿㞞ѿ᪜Ⱊͦ ԰Ⴟ ᢉ ϟ࿗ স ԰Ⴟ ᢉ ϟऐᖔᵤಷژᐻͦ
࿗ ᤃ ঎ ԡ ϟ ԰ ঎ ԡ ࿗ ሕ ԰ ঎ ँ ࿗ ༁ ቝ
ጢ ጢ ঎ ࿗ ऐ ϟ ঎ ᤃ ԰ ࿗ ԡ ঎ ऐ ጢ ቝ
԰Ⴟ ᢉ ԰଴ ᢉ ϟ࿗ ᢉ ࿗ቝ շ ࿗༁ቝ շ ᤃఋ স ԰Ⴟ ᢉ ԰଴ ᢉ ϟऐ ᢉ ࿗ቝ շ
ᤃ ࿗ ঎ ँ ϟ ሕ ঎ ሕ ᤃ ԰ ԰ ঎ ࿗ ᤃ ༁ ᡷ
԰༁ቝշϟ԰ఋᤥ ᳿㞞ѿⰤᄥ䪫Ꮢऄࡂ㠯ఠͦ ሕ঎ሕᎮᠮ ጲ
Ꭾ ᤃ ঎ ԡ ࿗ ᗵ ᗵ ఋ
ϟԡ঎ऐ࿗ᠮᖔ᳿㞞ѿ䪫Ꮢ℀ܲݗͦ ሕ঎ϟँ স ሕ঎ϟᎮᢦ԰ ᨒ ϟ
ऐ ሕ ঎ ँ ऐ ᗵ ᗵ ఋ
䊐ⅠܐЅ㟝 ϟ ϟԡ঎ጢԡ ϟ঎ጢ԰ ሕँ঎Ꭾऐ ቝ ̀㛮℀ᢦ԰ ⮰᳿㞞ѿ᪜Ⱊͦ ԰ᖔᝬБڢᵤಷ౳ͦ ԰ା
ᧇॹ ዞ၊ᔠ໧၊ࣩᔠᓣႥ໧ᔠ໧
԰ ँ ঎ Ꭾ ࿗ ϟ ঎ ሕ ϟ ࿗ ሕ ঎ ࿗ ԰ ቝ ྉప ϟ᧥᥈ͱᓂɯᤥ ネ㠺ܐЅ㟝⮰ᵤಷ̹ᄥ⼜㈧᪜ܲݗ
ሕ ँ ঎ ࿗ ϟ ϟ ঎ ԰ ԰ ࿗ ጢ ঎ ԰ ϟ ቝ ͦ Ꭾጢ঎԰ϟᠮস ऐሕ঎ϟ԰ᠮᖔ᭪⹦β䒯倄⮰̹ᄥ⼜ᕓᖔ䄠
࿗ ᤃ ঎ ँ ጢ ԰ ঎ ԰ ԡ ሕ ϟ ঎ ሕ Ꭾ ༁ ቝ
ᬺネ 㠺 ܐ Ѕ㟝౔䔇ࡂ䓳⼷͙ะκ℀䒯䔇ࡂ⮰
ጢ ᤃ ঎ ᤃ ँ ϟ ঎ ጢ ሕ ሕ ँ ঎ Ꭾ ϟ ቝ
౜ѹᤥ
ᤃ ࿗ ঎ ԡ Ꭾ ϟ ঎ ሕ ሕ ࿗ ሕ ঎ ሕ ԡ ቝ
ԣॹԣ 㢀∎ܐЅ㟝̺䓽㑄⻹ͷ䬠ᵤಷᄥ⼜ ᕓ ℀ 䒯
Ꭾ ሕ ঎ ԰ Ꭾ ϟ ঎ ԰ ϟ ࿗ ጢ ঎ ᤃ ࿗ ቝ
ܲ᲼
ネ㠺ܐЅ ᑕ ϟ ϟԡ঎ऐ࿗ ԰঎ᤃ԰ ԰Ꭾ঎Ꭾԡ ༁ቝ
ᧇॹ ᡙࣩᤇࣩᤀᅳ໧ᐹ ᑕ
԰ ϟԡ঎ሕԡ ϟ঎ᤃԡ ሕऐ঎࿗࿗ ቝ ḹ➕⮰ᵤಷ䔇ࡂ䊷߫᭛⩝ᄥ⼜ऽ̹ᄥ⼜ࣽ
ሕ ऐ ঎ ሕ ࿗ ϟ ঎ ሕ ᤃ ࿗ ԰ ঎ ᤃ ጢ ቝ ᆁᖔ㈧㐋⑀ࡂ̶ะκ䒯ऐ㔭ᝂ࣋໷⮰ㆧ㓐ڣᰵᄥ
࿗ ᤃ ঎ ԰ ԡ ᗵ ᗵ ఋ
⼜⮰ᵤಷᖔะκ䒯䔇ࡂᝂ➥ࡂ⮰ㆧ㓐ڣᰵ̹ᄥ⼜
ጢ ᤃ ঎ ϟ ँ ԰ ঎ ࿗ ԰ ԰ ँ ঎ ԰ ᤃ ༁ ቝ
⮰ᵤಷྉ୩ᡷᔀᤦᤦᔽႿ༁ᖔ ϟँᎮϟଫᱺ༱⥨সቀ㠮Ꮐᖔ԰ԡϟ࿗ଫ䘙
ᤃ ጢ ঎ ሕ ԰ ᗵ ᗵ ఋ
⢵∭ふᖔ԰ԡϟऐଫᱺⅤ᎟ふᖔ԰ԡ԰ԡଫ䭴Ⅴ℁ふᖔ԰ԡ԰ϟɯᤥ
Ꭾ ࿗ ঎ ऐ ϟ ᗵ ᗵ ఋ
ఌₐᖔБܐЅ㟝ᆊḹ➕⮰᎟౳㛮℀ͦὖ౼ᴳᖔ᳿㞞
ネ㠺ܐЅ ᤦ ϟ ऐ ঎ ँ ࿗ ԰ ঎ ԡ ԡ ሕ ሕ ঎ ࿗ ऐ ༁ ቝ
ᧇॹ ᡙࣩᤇࣩᤀᅳ໧ᐹ ᤦ ѿ䪫Ꮢ℀ͦ㏡౼ᴳ҈పྉప ԰ɯछⴑᖔሕ ⻹ܐЅ㟝ᆊ
԰ Ꭾ ঎ ሕ ጢ ϟ ঎ ሕ ᤃ ࿗ ԰ ঎ ࿗ ᤃ ቝ
ḹ➕⮰౼ᴳ◥ࣹᭌβႯИ⮰̹ᄥ⼜ᕓܦϞ㑄ڟ㈧
ሕ Ꭾ ঎ ϟ ᤃ ᗵ ᗵ ᗵᗵ ఋ
Бࣶ䔇ࡂ⼷Ꮢᖔ౼ᴳ◥䊶䲌䓽౼ᴳ䒠ጒ̷᫥ᖔ䄑ḹ
࿗ ጢ ঎ ᤃ ࿗ ϟ ঎ ϟ ԰ ࿗ Ꭾ ঎ ԰ ँ ቝ
ጢ ጢ ঎ ሕ ጢ ᗵ ᗵ ఋ
➕⮰ᵤಷ̹ᄥ⼜ᕓ䊶Ѻᖔ౔䔇ࡂ䓳⼷͙䊶࣋໷ଫⰤ
ᤃ ࿗ ঎ ԰ ँ ᗵ ᗵ ఋ
ࣹᖔ䊶䲌䓽ट̶᫥ᖔᵤಷ̹ᄥ⼜ᕓ䊶倄ᖔ䔇ࡂ⼷Ꮢ
Ꭾ ࿗ ঎ ϟ ሕ ᗵ ᗵ ఋ
䊶倄ᖔ䄑➕⻹䊶䔇ࡂᤥ 䔅 ሕ ⻹ܐЅ㟝ᆊḹ➕⮰ᵤ
ऐ ࿗ ঎ ԡ Ꭾ ᗵ ᗵ ఋ
ಷ౳ͦ ԰ାᖔ䃭჊β䊐ⅠܐЅ㟝ܦネ㠺ܐЅ㟝̺㢀∎
ँ ሕ ঎ ሕ Ꭾ ᗵ ᗵ ఋ
ܐЅ㟝⮰Ϟ㑄ڟ㈧䒯䓽ྉ ప ԰ɯᤥ 䊐ⅠܐЅ㟝স㢀
জ ∔᧥ᗵЏ㶔䄑ᄥ᳿㞞ѿͦ〛䘔ⱬ͉ㆾ᳿㞞ѿᖔ̀ⴙ㛮Ⱔᄥ䪫
∎ܐЅ㟝ݜ䓪࣋◥⮰䌉⻧ⰤѨᖔ͐㔱Ϟ㑄ڟ㈧䒯
Ꮢͦ ԡᠮᤥ
জ શᆍᡷᔀ᧥ ᗵ ʢᔀᡱʢᔀ༁ᔀႿᡷ༁ ᡷၤᑕᡷ ᡷၤᔀ ዹၤʢᆍቝᆍ༁ᆍቝᔀ ᡷᢃᡱᔀ ᔽ༁ ᡷᔀʢቝᔽႿᑕ᤟ 䓽ଫネ㠺ܐЅ㟝℀㢀∎ܐЅ㟝ݜ䓪࣋◥⮰䌉⻧䒯
ዹᔀႿᡷʢᆍቝᔀʢᔀ ዹၤʢᆍቝᆍ༁ᆍቝᔀᖔ ᑕႿʛ ᡷၤᔀ ʢᔀ᤟ᑕᡷᔽ׹ᔀ ᤟ᔀႿ੫ᡷၤ ᆍ஦ ᡷၤᔀ ༁ၤᆍʢᡷ ᑕʢቝ
䔈ᖔ͐㔱Ϟ㑄ڟ㈧⼹䔈ᤥ 㢀∎ܐЅ㟝⮰ᵤಷ̹ᄥ
ᔽ༁ ԡᠮ঎
⼜㈧᪜ͦ ᤃँ঎ँԡᠮᖔ䊐ⅠܐЅ㟝⮰ᵤಷ̹ᄥ⼜㈧᪜
᪜ͦ ᤃँ঎ँԡᠮᖔ᭪⹦β̬჆⮰̹ᄥ⼜ᕓᖔ䄠ᬺ㢀∎ ͦጢᎮ঎ጢϟᠮᖔ ネ 㠺 ܐ Ѕ 㟝⮰ᵤಷ̹ᄥ⼜㈧᪜ͦ
ܐЅ㟝౔䔇ࡂ䓳⼷͙̹ะκ℀䒯࣋໷⮰౜ѹᤥ Ꭾጢ঎԰ϟᠮস ऐሕ঎ϟ԰ᠮᤥ ᢚₐ㶔ᬺᖔ̵⻹ܐЅ㟝ḹ➕౔
԰঎ϟ঎԰ 䓽㑄⻹䊐ⅠܐЅ㟝⮰ᵤಷܲ᲼জ ᱘ⵀ⾢͙ 䔇ࡂ䊷͙߫ᖔ䊐ⅠܐЅ㟝䒯ͦ࣋໷ᖔ㢀∎ܐЅ㟝⁍
䊐ⅠܐЅ㟝⮰᳿㞞ѿ᪜Ⱊসᵤಷ➥ᒭͦ仂⁍៑ ͷᖔネ㠺ܐЅ㟝݅℀䒯䔇ࡂᤥ