Page 4 - 《广西植物》2022年第8期

ইᤩІᧇ̵ዛᧇዛইইইইইইইইইইই ዛࣩ੖ॹ ԣԔԣԣই Ⴌᅳᤀᤫ ྽ԣ ટᅳᤫ ࣽ

ইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইই ྉ᤹ᅳႥᡙ၊ᤀᡥɯ

ࣷ᧣ટ௴ጛટ௴୒

୒ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ࣷᅳᤀࣩቂႥ᧥ ᧇ໧ᤀᐹႥʐ ᐹႥʐ ࣷᅳᐹ໧ᡙᐹᤀ ۗᤀᐹႥᡙ ቴᓣ໧ᓣᐹʗዞ၊

኏ᔀ༁ᔀᑕʢዹၤ ᡱʢᆍ੫ʢᔀ༁༁ ᆍႿ ༁ᔀዹᆍႿʛᑕʢᢃ ቝᔀᡷᑕᤦᆍ᤟ᔽᡷᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ቝᑕʢᔽႿᔀ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᡷၤᔀᔽʢ ዹᆍ᥋ᔀᡱᔽᡱၤᢃᡷᔽዹ ቝᔽዹʢᆍᆍʢ੫ᑕႿᔽ༁ቝ༁ ᔽႿ ᡷၤᔀ ାᔀᔽᤦࣼ ᥈ࣼ᤟஦
জ ྉ኏ᔀ׹ᔽᔀऔɯ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᥈ዶᨃ ऊၤᔀႿ੫ၤᑕᔽᖔ ᣮ᧧ዶ Ȯᔽᑕ᤟ᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ ᣽ᑕᆍᢃࣼႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ɟᆍႿ੫ၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ɟ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕႿ੫଴ᔽྉϟ԰ጢँɯ
჆ᔀ੫ᔀᡷᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ዹ᤟ᑕ༁༁ᔽ஦ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ቝᑕᡱᡱᔽႿ੫ ᆍ஦ ᧕ᑕᢼᔽႿ༁ၤᑕႿ ᧧༁᤟ᑕႿʛ᧥ ዶ ੫ʢᔽʛ ᔽႿ׹ᔀႿᡷᆍʢᢃ᥋ᤦᑕ༁ᔀʛ ᑕᡱᡱʢᆍᑕዹၤ ҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᣮВ ᥘᔽႿ੫༁ၤᑕႿᖔ
Ի̀В ᣮᔽᑕᆍᡷᆍႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ۼᑕႿ༁ၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᧕В ɟࣼႿዹᑕᔽᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᑕႿᢃᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ጶશ᥈ ᓂᔽᡷᔽႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ ጶႿʢᆍႿ੫ྉϟ԰Ꭾሕɯ
୩ᔀᑕ༁ᆍႿᑕ᤟ ዹၤᑕႿ੫ᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᤟ᔀᑕ஦ ᡱၤᢃ༁ᔽᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ᧇᡓᅳቂᅳᓣᐹ ᡓᓣ໧᤬ዞᐹᡓʗᐹᓣ ᔽႿ ዹᆍᑕ༁ᡷᑕ᤟ ༁ᑕႿʛ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ȯ᧧શ ɟࣼႿᖔ Ի̀В ᓂᔽीᔽᆍႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ᓂᔽᢼࣼႿᖔ ̀Вዶ ାᔽႿᖔ ͐Вዶશ Ȯᔽᑕၤࣼᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧В ȮᔽႿዹၤᔽྉϟ԰ऐ࿗ɯ
᧕ᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ᑕႿʛ ᤦᔽᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᑕዹᡷᔽ׹ᔽᡷᢃ ᆍ஦ ዹࣼ᤟ᡷࣼʢᑕᤦ᤟ᔀ ᤦᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽᑕ ᔽႿ ᡷၤʢᔀᔀ ᡷʢࣼᔀ ቝᑕႿ੫ʢᆍ׹ᔀ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ᥈ࣼᑕႿ੫଴ᔽ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ èᑕႿ੫ᡷᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᥘᔽᖔ ᣮВ ୩ၤࣼ஦ᔀႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ̀ࣼᔽቝᔽႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ɟᆍႿ੫ၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᥈ዶᨃ ऊၤᔀႿ੫ၤᑕᔽྉϟ԰ँ࿗ɯ
᧧ቝᡱᑕዹᡷ ஦ᑕዹᡷᆍʢ༁ ᆍႿ ༁ᔀᔀʛ ੫ᔀʢቝᔽႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ༁ᔀᔀʛ᤟ᔽႿ੫ ༁ࣼʢ׹ᔽ׹ᑕ᤟ ᔽႿ ࣷᐹ໧ࣩᐹʗᔠႥᐹ ᓣफࣩᔠ໧ᓣᡙᔠஏᅳᤀᔠᐹ Ⴟᑕᡷࣼʢᑕ᤟ ၤᑕᤦᔽᡷᑕᡷ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟࣼᖔ ̀ዶᨃ ͐ᔽႿ੫ᢃࣼྉϟሕԡ࿗ɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ᡱࣼʢᔀ ᑕႿʛ ቝᔽ଴ᔀʛ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ ᆍ஦ ࣷᐹ໧ࣩᐹʗᔠႥᐹ ᓣफࣩᔠ໧ᓣᡙᔠஏᅳᤀᔠᐹ ᆍႿ ༁ᆍᔽ᤟ ᡱʢᆍ஦ᔽ᤟ᔀ ᡱၤᢃ༁ᔽዹᆍ᥋ዹၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᡱʢᆍᡱᔀʢᡷᔽᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᢃᑕႿᖔ ᣮВጶ ɟᑕႿ੫ᖔ ୩В ୩ၤᑕᆍ஦ᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧શ ԻၤᔽᡱᑕႿᖔ ᓂጶ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕႿ੫᤟ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᑕᆍ༁ၤᑕႿྉϟሕϟጢɯ
୒ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ୒ࣩᤇᢝᓣዞᡙ᧥ ۗᤀᐹႥᡙ ʐᔠצᓣʗ໧ᔠᡙᡥ

୩ᔽᡷᔀ ༁ᔀ᤟ᔀዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ʛᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ዹᆍႿ༁ᔀʢ׹ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿᑕ᤟ ᡱᑕʢҴ ᔽႿ ᥈ࣼᔽझၤᆍࣼ ۪ʢᆍ׹ᔽႿዹᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᣮ᧧ጶ ାᆍᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ᥈ࣼᑕႿ੫ᤦᔽႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᥘᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ɟᔽीᔽࣼྉϟሕ԰ጢɯ
ዶ༁༁ᆍዹᔽᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ᆍʢዹၤᔽʛ ʛᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ᑕႿʛ ၤᑕᤦᔽᡷᑕᡷ ᔽႿ ቝᑕᔽႿ ᤟ᑕႿʛ Ⴟᑕᡷࣼʢᔀ ʢᔀ༁ᔀʢ׹ᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ̀ᑕᔽႿᑕႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭ Ի̀ᨃВ ᣽ᑕႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ Իၤᔀᖔ ୩ᨃશ᥈ ᣮᔽीᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᧕ᑕዹၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ԻၤᔽၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ԻၤᆍႿ੫ᢃᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᓂᔽႿቝᔽႿ੫ྉϟሕሕᎮɯ
ᤩᓣႥᓣᡙᔠዞ ᐹႥʐ ଧʗᓣᓣʐᔠႥ੖

ጶᡱᔽ੫ᔀႿᔀᡷᔽዹ ʛᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ᆍ஦ ऊၤᔽႿᔀ༁ᔀ ஦᤟ᆍऔᔀʢᔽႿ੫ ዹᑕᤦᤦᑕ੫ᔀ ʢᔀ׹ᔀᑕ᤟ᔀʛ ᤦᢃ è᥋ᥘ୩ዶ۪ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ୩̀᧧ ۼᔀᔽʛᆍႿ੫ྉϟሕጢᎮɯ
᥈ᔀႿᔀᡷᔽዹ ʛᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ᆍ஦ ۗᔠႥࣩ໧ ᡙᐹᔠँᐹႥᓣႥ໧ᔠ໧ ׹ᑕʢ঎ ʐᐹቂᔠႥ੖໧၊ᐹႥᓣႥ໧ᔠ໧ Ⴟᑕᡷࣼʢᑕ᤟ ᡱᆍᡱࣼ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ ᤦᢃ ୩୩኏ ቝᑕʢҴᔀʢ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂВᨃ ͐ࣼႿ஦ᔀႿ੫ᖔ èጶશ᥈ ɟࣼᑕႿၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ۼВ ᧕ᆍႿ੫༁ၤᑕႿᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ԻၤᑕႿ੫ीᔽྉϟሕᤃᎮɯ
ጶ୩ఋ᥋୩୩኏ ቝᑕʢҴᔀʢ ʛᔀ׹ᔀ᤟ᆍᡱቝᔀႿᡷ ᑕႿʛ ᔽႿᡷᔀʢ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽ஦ᔽዹ ੫ᔀႿᔀʢᑕ᤟ᔽᡷᢃ ᆍ஦ ዛᤀᤇᔠऊᔠᐹ ᅳʐᅳʗᐹᡙᔠ໧໧ᔠቂᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ዶશ ͐ᔽᖔ èጶશ᥈ ɟࣼᑕႿၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ԻၤᑕႿ੫ीᔽᖔ ̀В ᓂᑕྉϟሕᎮ࿗ɯ
᥈ᔀႿᆍቝᔽዹ ༁ᔀीࣼᔀႿዹᔀ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ஦ᆍࣼʢ ዹࣼ᤟ቝ ׹ᑕʢᔽᑕႿᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ᥘᆍ༁ᆍ ᤦᑕቝᤦᆍᆍ ྉۗ၊ᡥᤀᤀᅳ໧ᡙᐹዞ၊ᡥ໧ ᓣʐࣩᤀᔠ໧ɯ ᆍႿ ዹࣼ᤟ቝ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᥘВ ୩ၤᑕᆍၤࣼᑕᖔ ᓂ᧧ ȮࣼᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᣮࣼᔀᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᥈ዶᨃ ȮᔽᑕႿྉϟሕऐሕɯ
ऊᆍቝᡱᑕʢᑕᡷᔽ׹ᔀ ༁ᡷࣼʛᢃ ᆍႿ ዹၤ᤟ᆍʢᆍᡱ᤟ᑕ༁ᡷ ੫ᔀႿᆍቝᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᡷၤʢᔀᔀ ᤹ᐹ੖Ⴅᅳᤀᔠᐹ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᥘᔽႿᖔ ɟ᧧શ ɟᑕႿᡱᔀႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ᓂࣼᆍᢼᔽႿ੫ᖔ ኏ጶશ ାᆍᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽᖔ ୩̀᧧ ᣮᔽᑕᆍʛᆍႿ੫ᖔ ̀ᨃВ èᔀᔽ଴ᔽᑕᖔ ۪ጶશ᥈ ऊၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᥈ዶᨃ Ȯᔽၤᑕᔽྉϟሕँ࿗ɯ
ऊ᤟ᆍႿᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᔀ଴ᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ᡱʢᆍቝᆍᡷᔀʢ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ᒦᡙዛᤩ᧣ϟ஦ʢᆍቝ ᒦᔠʗᔠᅳʐᓣႥʐʗᅳႥ ᡙࣩᤀᔠᡓᔠஏᓣʗᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼጶ᧧ ᓂᔽႿ੫ቝᔽႿᖔ ۼጶશ ୩ၤᑕᆍᢃᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᥘዶ ȮᔽҴᑕᔽᖔ ᣮ᧧ዶ ̀ࣼᔽᖔᓂ᧧ ȮᔽᑕᢃࣼᖔۼВ ᣮࣼᢼᔽᑕᖔᓂ᧧ ̀ࣼᆍ੫ᔀႿྉϟ࿗ԡ԰ɯ
ऊ᤟ᆍႿᔽႿ੫ ᑕႿʛ ᔀ଴ᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ᤹ᤀሕᤩ௴ϟᔽႿ ᤹ᐹ੖Ⴅᅳᤀᔠᐹ ᤀᔠᤀᔠஏᤀᅳʗᐹ ጸ̀ᆍႿ੫ᢃࣼᑕႿᤦᑕᆍᆥ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ۼዶશ᥈ Իၤࣼᆍऔᔀᔽᖔ ᧕ዶ᧧ ᥘᔀႿ੫ᢃᔽᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ᥈ ୩ၤᑕᆍᢃࣼᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍʛᔀᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᑕ᤟ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ୩̀ጶશ ɟᑕቝᔀᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ऊၤᑕᆍྉϟ࿗ϟᎮɯ
ऊᆍʛᆍႿ ࣼ༁ᑕ੫ᔀ ᤦᔽᑕ༁ ᔽႿ ᡷၤᔀ ዹၤ᤟ᆍʢᆍᡱ᤟ᑕ༁ᡷ ੫ᔀႿᆍቝᔀ ᆍ஦ ႬᓣႥᡙᔠᤀᐹ੖ᅳ ᤀᓣᔠᅳዞᐹʗᡓᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭ ᥈Вᨃ ୩ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕႿ੫᤟ᑕႿᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽႿ੫ीᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂВ ᣮᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ ͐ᔽऔᔀᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ۪ᔀႿ੫ᖔ ͐᧧શ ɟᔽቝᔽႿ੫ྉϟ࿗԰ᤃɯ
ାᔽᆍᔽႿ஦ᆍʢቝᑕᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ੫ʢᑕᡱᔀ ࣷଧÞ࿗ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ᑕႿʛ ᔽᡷ༁ ʢᔀ༁ᡱᆍႿ༁ᔀ ᡷᆍ ᤟ᆍऔ ᡷᔀቝᡱᔀʢᑕᡷࣼʢᔀ ᑕႿʛ ᡱᆍᡷᑕ༁༁ᔽࣼቝ ༁ᔽ᤟ᔽዹᑕᡷᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ̀ᆍႿ੫ቝᔀᔽᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ۼᑕႿ੫ᡷᔽᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ኏ࣼᔽᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ᣽ᔀᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ାᑕᆍीᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ऊࣼᔽ᤟ᔽႿ੫ྉϟ࿗ሕሕɯ

ࣷᅳצᓣʗ ᔠቂᐹ੖ᓣ໧᧥ ୩ᔀ᤟ᔀዹᡷᔽ׹ᔀ ᡱʢᔀ༁ᔀႿᡷᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ቝᑕႿ੫ʢᆍ׹ᔀ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ༁঎ ϓ঎ ᧇᡓᅳቂᅳᓣᐹ ᡓᓣ໧᤬ዞᐹᡓʗᐹᓣଫ ԣ঎ ଧʗࣩ੖ࣩᔠᓣʗᐹ ੖ᡥቂႥᅳʗʗ၊ᔠऊᐹଫ 1
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ᇺॹ ̀ᢃᡱᆍዹᆍᡷᢃ᤟ ᆍ஦ ଧʗࣩ੖ࣩᔠᓣʗᐹ ੖ᡥቂႥᅳʗʗ၊ᔠऊᐹॹ ऊᆍ׹ᔀʢ ᔽቝᑕ੫ᔀ༁ ᑕʢᔀ ᡱʢᆍ׹ᔽʛᔀʛ ᤦᢃ ɟ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕႿ੫଴ᔽ঎ èᆍʢ ʛᔀᡷᑕᔽ᤟ᖔ ᡱ᤟ᔀᑕ༁ᔀ ༁ᔀᔀ ᡷၤᔀ ᡷᔀ଴ᡷ ᤦᢃ 3
᥈ዶᨃ ऊၤᔀႿ੫ၤᑕᔽ ᔀᡷ ᑕ᤟঎ ᆍႿ ᡱᑕ੫ᔀ ϟ԰ጢँͱϟ԰Ꭾ԰঎