Page 199 - 《广西植物》2023年第2期
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2 期 潘燕林等: 鱼藤属植物优异物种筛选及引种栽培研究 3 9 3
表 1 14 种鱼藤属植物在桂林市引种栽培的主要生物学特性
Table 1 Main biological characteristics of 14 Derris species cultivated in Guilin
引种地点
Plant introduction location 干根粉鱼藤
酮含量
物种名称
Rotenone 生物学性状 越冬情况
Species 市县(标本号)
name 国家 省 / 区 City / County content Biological characteristics Overwintering condition
Province / in dry root
Country (Specimen
Region (%)
number)
白花鱼藤 中国 广西 东兴(YT013)、 0 ~ 0.028 未见开花ꎬ常绿 盖膜ꎬ未冻伤
D. alborubra China Guangxi 南宁(YT020) Flowering was not observedꎬ Covered with plastic
Dongxing (YT013)ꎬ plants were evergreen filmꎬ not frostbitten
Nanning (YT020)
黔桂鱼藤 中国 广西 天峨(YT018)、 0 未见开花ꎬ常绿 露天ꎬ嫩叶受冻伤
D. cavaleriei China Guangxi 那坡(YT029)、 Flowering was not observedꎬ Open airꎬ young leaves
龙州(YT037) plants were evergreen were frostbitten
Tian’e (YT018)ꎬ
Napo (YT029)ꎬ
Longzhou (YT037)
毛鱼藤 中国 广东 丰顺(YT045) 5.990 ~ 8.090 6 月开花ꎬ1 月初落叶 盖膜ꎬ地上枝 条 50%
D. elliptica China Guangdong Fengshun (YT045) Flowering in Juneꎬ leaves drop 冻死ꎬ地下 15%冻死
was observed in early January Covered with plastic
filmꎬ 50% branches
were frozen to deathꎬ
15% roots were frozen
to death
毛果鱼藤 中国 广西 龙州(YT038) 0.002 6 ~ 10 月开花ꎬ常绿 2021 年春种植ꎬ尚未
D. eriocarpa China Guangxi Longzhou (YT038) Flowering from June to Octoberꎬ 越冬
plants were evergreen Planted in spring 2021ꎬ
not yet overwintered
锈毛鱼藤 中国 广西 靖西(YT031) 0 — 2021 年春种植ꎬ尚未
D. ferruginea China Guangxi Jingxi (YT031) 越冬
Planted in spring 2021ꎬ
not yet overwintered
中南鱼藤 中国 广西 桂林(YT002) 、 0.088 ~ 0.220 4 ~ 6 月开花ꎬ常绿 露天ꎬ未冻伤
D. fordii China Guangxi 灵川(YT008)、 Flowering from April to Juneꎬ Open airꎬ plants were
临桂(YT050) plants were evergreen not frostbitten
Guilin (YT002)ꎬ
Lingchuan (YT008)ꎬ
Lingui (YT050)
广东 连南(YT001)、
Guangdong 蕉岭(YT044)
Liannan (YT001)ꎬ
Jiaoling (YT044)
贵州 荔波(YT034)
Guizhou Libo (YT034)
亮叶中南鱼藤 中国 广西 凌云(YT017)、 0 ~ 0.007 未见开花ꎬ常绿 露天ꎬ嫩叶受冻伤
D. fordii var. China Guangxi 天峨(YT019)、 Flowering was not observedꎬ Open airꎬ young leaves
lucida 大新(YT021)、 plants were evergreen were frostbitten
靖西(YT030)、
凭祥(YT033)、
龙州(YT040)、
柳州(YT042) 、
那坡(YT053)
Lingyun (YT017)ꎬ
Tian’e (YT019)ꎬ
Daxin (YT021)ꎬ
Jingxi (YT030)ꎬ
Pingxiang (YT033)ꎬ
Longzhou (YT040)ꎬ
Liuzhou (YT042)ꎬ
Napo (YT053)