糙毛苎麻,来自中国西南的一个新变种(英文)附录

赵 颖<sup>1; 4</sup>; Richard I. MILNE<sup>5</sup>; 李志鹏<sup>1; 2; 4</sup>; Amos KIPKOECH<sup>1; 3</sup>; 吴增源<sup>1*</sup>

引用本文:	赵颖, Richard I. MILNE, 李志鹏, Amos KIPKOECH, 吴增源.糙毛苎麻,来自中国西南的一个新变种(英文)附录[J].广西植物,2024,44(9):1617-1624.[点击复制]
	ZHAO Ying, Richard I. MILNE, LI Zhipeng, Amos KIPKOECH, WU Zengyuan.Boehmeria nivea var. strigosa(Urticaceae), a new variety from Southwest China[J].Guihaia,2024,44(9):1617-1624.[点击复制]

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糙毛苎麻,来自中国西南的一个新变种(英文)附录
赵颖^1,4, Richard I. MILNE⁵, 李志鹏^1,2,4, Amos KIPKOECH^1,3, 吴增源^1*
1. 中国科学院昆明植物研究所中国西南野生生物种质资源库,中国昆明 650201;2. 中国科学院东亚植物多样性与生物地理学重点实验室, 中国昆明 650201;3. 中国科学院大学, 中国北京 100049;4. 云南大学生命科学学院, 中国昆明 650091;5. 英国爱丁堡大学生物科学学院/分子植物科学研究所, 英国爱丁堡 EH9 3JH

摘要:

糙毛苎麻(Boehmeria nivea var. strigosa Zeng Y. Wu & Y. Zhao)是一个苎麻新变种,原产于中国西南地区。该文主要基于形态学和分子系统学证据对其进行了描述。该变种的主要特征包括叶片背面绿色、托叶部分合生以及茎和叶柄上浓密的糙毛。基于rbcL、nrDNA和rbcL+nrDNA 3个数据集构建的系统发育关系结果均表明strigosa糙毛苎麻的所有个体形成一个单系分支。根据IUCN的评估标准,糙毛苎麻被评估为“近危”( NT)。该新变种的发现对苎麻的分类至关重要,并且为苎麻资源的开发和利用提供了科学依据。

关键词: 苎麻, 形态, 分子系统学, 新变种, 中国西南, 云南

DOI：10.11931/guihaia.gxzw202311013

分类号:

文章编号:1000-3142(2024)09-1617-08

基金项目:国家自然科学基金(31970356, 42171071); 云南省自然科学基金面上项目(202401AT070190); 中国科技基础资源调查专项(2019FY100900)。

Boehmeria nivea var. strigosa(Urticaceae), a new variety from Southwest China

ZHAO Ying^1,4, Richard I. MILNE⁵, LI Zhipeng^1,2,4, Amos KIPKOECH^1,3, WU Zengyuan^1*

1. Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China;2. CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming650201, China;3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;4. School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, China;5. Institute of Molecular Plant Sciences/School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, EH9 3JH, Edinburgh, UK 1. Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China; 2. CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming650201, China; 3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 4. School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, China; 5. Institute of Molecular Plant Sciences/School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, EH9 3JH, Edinburgh, UK

Abstract:

Boehmeria nivea var. strigosa Zeng Y. Wu & Y. Zhao, a new variety of B. nivea(Urticaceae)from Southwest China, is here described based on evidence from morphology and molecular phylogeny. This new variety is mainly characterized by its green abaxial leaf blade, partly connate stipules, and densely patent strigose hairs on stems and potioles. The phylogenetic analysis based on rbcL, nrDNA and rbcL+nrDNA datasets, revealed that all individuals of B. nivea var. strigosa formed a monophyletic group. The conservation status of B. nivea var. strigosa is assessed as “Near Threatened”(NT)according to IUCN evaluation criteria. The discovery of this new variety is not only crucial for the taxonomy of ramie, but also provides reference for the exploration and utilization of ramie.

Key words: Boehmeria nivea, morphology, molecular phylogeny, new variety, Southwest China, Yunnan