Page 107 - 《广西植物》2023年第8期
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8 期 李才慧等: 生物多样性保护背景下云南省野生食用菌产业可持续发展探讨 1 4 4 9
表 1 «红色名录»濒危、易危的云南野生食用菌种类及其分布
Table 1 Endangered and vulnerable Yunnan wild edible fungus species and their distribution in the “Red List”
等级 种名 价值 云南分布区域
Grade Species Value Yunnan distribution area
濒危 巨孢奇块菌 食用 永仁等地
Endangered Paradoxa gigantospora Edible Yongren and other places
易危 西藏羊肚菌 食药用 滇西北等地
Vulnerable Morchella tibetica Edible and medicinal Northwest Yunnan and other places
老君山线虫草 食药用 文山州等地
Ophiocordyceps laojunshanensis Edible and medicinal Wenshan Prefecture and other places
丽江、中甸、德钦等高山地带
冬虫夏草 食药用
O. sinensis Edible and medicinal High mountainous areas such as Lijiangꎬ Zhongdian
and Deqin
会东块菌 食用 大理、丽江、会泽等地
Tuber huidongense Edible Daliꎬ Lijiangꎬ Huize and other places
贡山、丽江、东川、楚雄等地
印度块菌 食用
T. indicum Edible Gongshanꎬ Lijiangꎬ Dongchuanꎬ Chuxiong and
other places
攀枝花块菌 食用 曲靖、昭通、会泽、永胜等地
T. panzhihuanense Edible Qujingꎬ Zhaotongꎬ Huizeꎬ Yongsheng and other places
中华夏块菌 食用 丽江、昭通、楚雄等地
T. sinoaestivum Edible Lijiangꎬ Zhaotongꎬ Chuxiong and other places
橙香牛肝菌 食用 贡山、维西、永胜等地
Boletus citrifragrans Edible Gongshanꎬ Vixiꎬ Yongsheng and other places
滇中、滇西南、滇西北等地
云南鸡油菌 食用
Cantharellus yunnanensis Edible Central Yunnanꎬ Southwest Yunnanꎬ Northwest Yunnan
and other places
猴头菇 食药用 滇西北等地
Hericium erinaceus Edible and medicinal Northwest Yunnan and other places
金耳 食药用 滇西北等地
Naematelia aurantialba Edible and medicinal Northwest Yunnan and other places
朱细枝瑚菌 食用 滇中等地
Ramaria rubriattenuipes Edible Central Yunnan and other places
端圆蚁巢伞 食用 滇中等地
Termitomyces tylerianus Edible Central Yunnan and other places
干巴菌 食用 滇南、滇中等地
Thelephora ganbajun Edible Southern Yunnanꎬ Central Yunnan and other places
松口蘑(松茸) 食药用 滇中、滇西北等地
Tricholoma matsutake Edible and medicinal Central Yunnanꎬ Northwest Yunnan and other places
庐山石耳 食药用
Umbilicaria esculenta Edible and medicinal
注: 本表根据«中国生物多样性红色名录—大型真菌卷»评估报告ꎬ对所列疑似灭绝、极危、濒危、易危、近危的大型子囊菌、大型
担子菌、地衣型真菌三类大型真菌ꎬ根据地理分布和用途ꎬ筛选出云南分布的可食用(食药用)大型真菌ꎮ
Note: Based on the assessment report of “ Red list of Chinas Biodiversity — Macrofungi”ꎬ this table screens the edible ( food and
medicinal) macrofungi distributed in Yunnan according to geographic distribution and usage for the three categories of macrofungi listed as
suspected to be extinctꎬ critically endangeredꎬ endangeredꎬ vulnerableꎬ and near ̄threatenedꎬ namelyꎬ large ascomycetesꎬ large
tambémomycetesꎬ and lichen ̄type fungi.